/*===========================================================================
*
*                            PUBLIC DOMAIN NOTICE
*               National Center for Biotechnology Information
*
*  This software/database is a "United States Government Work" under the
*  terms of the United States Copyright Act.  It was written as part of
*  the author's official duties as a United States Government employee and
*  thus cannot be copyrighted.  This software/database is freely available
*  to the public for use. The National Library of Medicine and the U.S.
*  Government have not placed any restriction on its use or reproduction.
*
*  Although all reasonable efforts have been taken to ensure the accuracy
*  and reliability of the software and data, the NLM and the U.S.
*  Government do not and cannot warrant the performance or results that
*  may be obtained by using this software or data. The NLM and the U.S.
*  Government disclaim all warranties, express or implied, including
*  warranties of performance, merchantability or fitness for any particular
*  purpose.
*
*  Please cite the author in any work or product based on this material.
*
* ===========================================================================
*
*/

#include "vdb-dump-tools.h"
#include "vdb-dump-str.h"

#include <vdb/schema.h>
#include <klib/printf.h>
#include <klib/rc.h>
#include <klib/pack.h>
#include <sysalloc.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <bitstr.h>

#include <klib/rc.h>
#include <klib/log.h>
#define DISP_RC(rc,err) if( rc != 0 ) LOGERR( klogInt, rc, err );

#define BYTE_OFFSET(VALUE)  ( (VALUE) >> 3 )
#define BIT_OFFSET(VALUE)   ( (VALUE) & 0x7 )

uint8_t BitLength2Bytes[65] =
{
         /* 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9*/
   /* 0 */  0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2,
   /* 1 */  2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3,
   /* 2 */  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
   /* 3 */  4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
   /* 4 */  5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7,
   /* 5 */  7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8,
   /* 6 */  8, 8, 8, 8, 8
};

/*************************************************************************************
n_bits   [IN] ... number of bits

calculates the number of bytes that have to be copied to contain the given
number of bits
*************************************************************************************/
static uint16_t vdt_bitlength_2_bytes( const size_t n_bits )
{
    if ( n_bits > 64 )
        return 8;
    else
        return BitLength2Bytes[ n_bits ];
}

uint64_t BitLength2Mask[33] =
{
   /* 0 */ 0x00,
   /* 1 ..  4 */  0x1,                0x3,                0x7,                0xF,
   /* 5 ..  8 */  0x1F,               0x3F,               0x7F,               0xFF,
   /* 9 .. 12 */  0x1FF,              0x3FF,              0x7FF,              0xFFF,
   /*13 .. 16 */  0x1FFF,             0x3FFF,             0x7FFF,             0xFFFF,
   /*17 .. 20 */  0x1FFFF,            0x3FFFF,            0x7FFFF,            0xFFFFF,
   /*21 .. 24 */  0x1FFFFF,           0x3FFFFF,           0x7FFFFF,           0xFFFFFF,
   /*25 .. 28 */  0x1FFFFFF,          0x3FFFFFF,          0x7FFFFFF,          0xFFFFFFF,
   /*29 .. 32 */  0x1FFFFFFF,         0x3FFFFFFF,         0x7FFFFFFF,         0xFFFFFFFF
 };

/*************************************************************************************
n_bits   [IN] ... number of bits

creates a bitmask to mask exactly the given number of bits from a longer value
*************************************************************************************/
static uint64_t vdt_bitlength_2_mask( const size_t n_bits )
{
    uint64_t res;
    if ( n_bits < 33 )
        res = BitLength2Mask[ n_bits ];
    else
    {
        if ( n_bits < 65 )
            res = BitLength2Mask[ n_bits-32 ];
        else
            res = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        res <<= 32;
        res |= 0xFFFFFFFF;
    }
    return res;
}


static rc_t vdb_dump_txt_ascii( p_dump_str s, const p_dump_src src,
                                const p_col_def def )
{
    char *src_ptr = (char*)src->buf + BYTE_OFFSET( src->offset_in_bits );
    return vds_append_fmt( s, src->number_of_elements,
                           "%.*s", src->number_of_elements, src_ptr );

}


static rc_t vdb_dump_hex_char( char * temp, uint32_t * idx, const uint8_t c )
{
    char s[ 8 ];
    size_t num_writ;
    rc_t rc = string_printf ( s, sizeof s, &num_writ, "%X ", c );
    if ( rc == 0 )
    {
        size_t i;
        for ( i = 0; i < num_writ; ++i )
            temp[ (*idx)++ ] = s[ i ];
    }
    return rc;
}


static rc_t vdb_dump_hex_ascii( p_dump_str s, const p_dump_src src,
                                const p_col_def def )
{
    rc_t rc = 0;
    char *src_ptr = (char*)src->buf + BYTE_OFFSET( src->offset_in_bits );
    char *tmp = malloc( src->number_of_elements * 4 );
    if ( tmp != NULL )
    {
        uint32_t i, dst = 0;
        for ( i = 0; i < src->number_of_elements && rc == 0; ++i )
            rc = vdb_dump_hex_char( tmp, &dst, src_ptr[ i ] );
        src_ptr[ dst ] = 0;
        if ( rc == 0 )
            rc = vds_append_fmt( s, dst, "%.*s", dst, tmp );
        free( tmp );
    }
    else
        rc = RC( rcVDB, rcNoTarg, rcConstructing, rcMemory, rcExhausted );
    return rc;
}

/*************************************************************************************
src         [IN] ... buffer containing the data
dpo         [IN] ... pointer to buffer-offset (bit-offset-part will be ignored)

dumps an ascii-string
*************************************************************************************/
static rc_t vdt_dump_ascii( p_dump_str s, const p_dump_src src,
                            const p_col_def def )
{
    rc_t rc;
    if ( src->in_hex )
        rc = vdb_dump_hex_ascii( s, src, def );
    else
        rc = vdb_dump_txt_ascii( s, src, def );
    DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_fmt() failed" )
    if ( rc == 0 )
    {
        src->element_idx+=src->number_of_elements;
        src->offset_in_bits += ( def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits * src->number_of_elements );
    }
    return rc;
}

/*************************************************************************************
src         [IN] ... buffer containing the data
dpo         [IN] ... pointer to buffer-offset (bit-offset-part will be ignored)

dumps an ascii-string
*************************************************************************************/
static rc_t vdt_dump_unicode( p_dump_str s, const p_dump_src src,
                              const p_col_def def )
{
    rc_t rc;
    if ( src->in_hex )
        rc = vdb_dump_hex_ascii( s, src, def );
    else
        rc = vdb_dump_txt_ascii( s, src, def );
    DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_fmt() failed" )
    if ( rc == 0 )
    {
        src->element_idx+=src->number_of_elements;
        src->offset_in_bits += ( def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits * src->number_of_elements );
    }
    return rc;
}

void vdt_move_to_value( void* dst, const p_dump_src src, const uint32_t n_bits )
{
    char *src_ptr = (char*)src->buf + BYTE_OFFSET(src->offset_in_bits);
    if ( BIT_OFFSET(src->offset_in_bits) == 0 )
    {
        memmove( dst, src_ptr, vdt_bitlength_2_bytes( n_bits ) );
    }
    else
    {
        bitcpy ( dst, 0, src_ptr, BIT_OFFSET(src->offset_in_bits), n_bits );
    }
}

static uint64_t vdt_move_to_uint64( const p_dump_src src, const uint32_t n_bits )
{
    uint64_t value = 0;
    vdt_move_to_value( &value, src, n_bits );
    if ( n_bits & 7 )
    {
        size_t unpacked = 0;
        Unpack( n_bits, sizeof( value ), &value, 0, n_bits,
                NULL, &value, sizeof(value), &unpacked );
    }
    value &= vdt_bitlength_2_mask( n_bits );
    src->offset_in_bits += n_bits;
    return value;
}

/*************************************************************************************
src         [IN] ... buffer containing the data
my_col_def  [IN] ... the definition of the column to be dumped

dumps boolean values (up to 64 bits)
*************************************************************************************/
static rc_t vdt_dump_boolean_element( p_dump_str s, const p_dump_src src,
                                      const p_col_def def )
{
    rc_t rc;
    uint64_t value = vdt_move_to_uint64( src, def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits );
    switch( src->c_boolean )
    {
    case '1' :  if ( value == 0 )
                    rc = vds_append_str( s, "0" );
                else
                    rc = vds_append_str( s, "1" );
                break;
    case 'T' :  if ( value == 0 )
                    rc = vds_append_str( s, "F" );
                else
                    rc = vds_append_str( s, "T" );
                break;

    default  :  if ( value == 0 )
                    rc = vds_append_str( s, "false" );
                else
                    rc = vds_append_str( s, "true" );
                break;
    }
    DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_str() failed" )
    return rc;
}

#define MAX_CHARS_FOR_HEX_UINT64 20
#define MAX_CHARS_FOR_DEC_UINT64 22

/*************************************************************************************
src         [IN] ... buffer containing the data
my_col_def  [IN] ... the definition of the column to be dumped

unsigned int's up to a length of 64 bit are supported
unused bits are masked out
*************************************************************************************/
static rc_t vdt_dump_uint_element( p_dump_str s, const p_dump_src src,
                                   const p_col_def def )
{
    rc_t rc = 0;
    uint64_t value = vdt_move_to_uint64( src, def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits );
    if ( ( src->without_sra_types == false )&&( def->value_trans_fct != NULL ) )
    {
        const char *txt = def->value_trans_fct( (uint32_t)value );
        rc = vds_append_str( s, txt );
        DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_str() failed" )
    }
    else
    {
        if ( src->in_hex )
            rc = vds_append_fmt( s, MAX_CHARS_FOR_HEX_UINT64, "0x%lX", value );
        else
            rc = vds_append_fmt( s, MAX_CHARS_FOR_DEC_UINT64, "%lu", value );
        DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_fmt() failed" )
    }
    return rc;
}

/*************************************************************************************
src         [IN] ... buffer containing the data
my_col_def  [IN] ... the definition of the column to be dumped

signed int's up to a length of 64 bit are supported
unused bits are masked out
*************************************************************************************/
static rc_t vdt_dump_int_element( p_dump_str s, const p_dump_src src,
                                  const p_col_def def )
{
    rc_t rc = 0;
    int64_t value = (int64_t)vdt_move_to_uint64( src, def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits );
    if ( ( src->without_sra_types == false )&&( def->value_trans_fct != NULL ) )
    {
        const char *txt = def->value_trans_fct( (uint32_t)value );
        rc = vds_append_str( s, txt );
        DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_str() failed" )
    }
    else
    {
        switch ( def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits )
        {
            case  8 : { int8_t temp = (int8_t)value;
                        value = temp; }
                      break;
            case 16 : { int16_t temp = (int16_t)value;
                        value = temp; }
                      break;
            case 32 : { int32_t temp = (int32_t)value;
                        value = temp; }
                      break;
        }

        if ( src->in_hex )
            rc = vds_append_fmt( s, MAX_CHARS_FOR_HEX_UINT64, "0x%lX", value );
        else
            rc = vds_append_fmt( s, MAX_CHARS_FOR_DEC_UINT64, "%ld", value );
        DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_fmt() failed" )
    }
    return rc;
}

#define MAX_CHARS_FOR_DOUBLE 26
#define BITSIZE_OF_FLOAT ( sizeof(float) * 8 )
#define BITSIZE_OF_DOUBLE ( sizeof(double) * 8 )

/*************************************************************************************
src         [IN] ... buffer containing the data
my_col_def  [IN] ... the definition of the column to be dumped

only 2 float-types: "float"(32 bit) and "double"(64 bit) are supported
*************************************************************************************/
static rc_t vdt_dump_float_element( p_dump_str s, const p_dump_src src,
                                    const p_col_def def )
{
    rc_t rc;
    if ( src->in_hex )
        rc = vdt_dump_int_element( s, src, def );
    else
    {
        if ( def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits == BITSIZE_OF_FLOAT )
        {
            float value;
            vdt_move_to_value( &value, src, def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits );
            rc = vds_append_fmt( s, MAX_CHARS_FOR_DOUBLE, "%e", value );
            DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_fmt() failed" )
        }
        else if ( def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits == BITSIZE_OF_DOUBLE )
        {
            double value;
            vdt_move_to_value( &value, src, def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits );
            rc = vds_append_fmt( s, MAX_CHARS_FOR_DOUBLE, "%e", value );
            DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_fmt() failed" )
        }
        else
        {
            rc = vds_append_str( s, "unknown float-type" );
            DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_str() failed" )
        }
        src->offset_in_bits += def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits;
    }
    return rc;
}


char dna_chars[4] = { 'A', 'C', 'G', 'T' };

/* special function to translate dim=2,bits=1 into a DNA-base */
static rc_t vdt_dump_base_element( p_dump_str s,
                                   const p_dump_src src,
                                   const p_col_def def )
{
    /* do not replace this with value2=value1, because move_to_uint64
       increments the src-bit-counter !*/
    uint64_t value1 = vdt_move_to_uint64( src, def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits );
    uint64_t value2 = vdt_move_to_uint64( src, def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits );
    rc_t rc;
    value1 <<= 1;
    value1 |= value2;
    rc = vds_append_fmt( s, 1, "%c", dna_chars[ value1 & 0x03 ] );
    DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_fmt() failed" )
    return rc;
}


typedef rc_t(*vdt_dump_fkt_t)( p_dump_str s,
                               const p_dump_src src,
                               const p_col_def def );

/* !!!!!!!! this depends on how domains are defined in "schema.h" */
vdt_dump_fkt_t vdt_DomainDispatch[] =
{
    vdt_dump_boolean_element,
    vdt_dump_uint_element,
    vdt_dump_int_element,
    vdt_dump_float_element,
    vdt_dump_ascii,
    vdt_dump_unicode
};

rc_t vdt_dump_dim_trans( const p_dump_src src, const p_col_def def,
                         const int dimension )
{
    rc_t rc = 0;
    char *s;
    uint8_t *sbuf = (uint8_t *)src->buf;
    sbuf+=( src->offset_in_bits >> 3 );
    s = def->dim_trans_fct( sbuf );
    src->offset_in_bits += ( def->type_desc.intrinsic_bits * dimension );
    rc = vds_append_str( &(def->content), s );
    DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_str() failed" )
    /* we have to free, because dim_trans_fct()
       makes the string dynamically */
    free( s );
    return rc;
}

rc_t vdt_dump_dim( const p_dump_src src, const p_col_def def,
                   const int dimension, const int selection )
{
    rc_t rc = 0;
    int i = 0;
    bool print_comma = true;

    if ( selection == 0 ) /* cell-type == boolean */
    {
        /* if long form "false" or "true" separate elements by comma */
        print_comma = ( src->c_boolean == 0 );
    }

    while ( ( i < dimension )&&( rc == 0 ) )
    {
        /* selection 0 ... boolean */
        if ( print_comma && ( i > 0 ) )
        {
            rc = vds_append_str( &(def->content), ", " );
            DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_str() failed" )
        }
        if ( rc == 0 )
        {
            rc = vdt_DomainDispatch[ selection ]( &(def->content), src, def );
            DISP_RC( rc, "DomainDispatch[]() failed" )
        }
        i++;
    }
    return rc;
}

/*************************************************************************************
src         [IN] ... buffer containing the data
my_col_def  [IN] ... the definition of the column to be dumped

dumps one data-element (or a vector of it)
*************************************************************************************/
rc_t vdt_dump_element( const p_dump_src src, const p_col_def def, bool bracket )
{
    int dimension, selection;
    rc_t rc = 0;

    if ( ( src == NULL )||( def == NULL ) )
    {
        return RC( rcVDB, rcNoTarg, rcInserting, rcParam, rcNull );
    }
    dimension   = def->type_desc.intrinsic_dim;
    selection   = def->type_desc.domain - 1;

    if ( dimension == 1 )
    {
        /* we have only 1 dimension ---> just print this value */
        rc = vdt_DomainDispatch[ selection ]( &(def->content), src, def );
        DISP_RC( rc, "DomainDispatch[]() failed" )
    }
    else
    {
        /* we have more than 1 dimension ---> repeat printing value's */
        if ( src->print_dna_bases )
        {
            rc = vdt_dump_base_element( &(def->content), src, def );
        }
        else
        {
            bool trans = ( ( src->without_sra_types == false )&&
                           ( def->dim_trans_fct ) );
            bool paren = ( ( src->number_of_elements > 1 )||( !trans ) );

            if ( paren )
            {
                rc = vds_append_str( &(def->content), bracket ? "[" : "{" );
                
                DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_str() failed" )
            }

            if ( rc == 0 )
            {
                if ( trans )
                    rc = vdt_dump_dim_trans( src, def, dimension );
                else
                {
                    rc = vdt_dump_dim( src, def, dimension, selection );
                }
            }

            if ( paren && ( rc == 0 ) )
            {
                rc = vds_append_str( &(def->content), bracket ? "]" : "}" );
                DISP_RC( rc, "dump_str_append_str() failed" )
            }
        }
    }
    src->element_idx++;
    return rc;
}
