Cinder role for OpenStack-Ansible¶
This Ansible role installs and configures OpenStack cinder.
- The following cinder services are managed by the role:
cinder-api
cinder-volume
cinder-scheduler
By default, cinder API v1 and v2 are both enabled.
- Configuring the Block (cinder) storage service (optional)
- NFS backend
- Backup
- Using Ceph for cinder backups
- Availability zones
- OpenStack Dashboard (horizon) configuration for cinder
- Configuring cinder to use LVM
- Configuring cinder to use Ceph
- Configuring cinder to use Dell EqualLogic
- Configuring cinder to use a NetApp appliance
- Configuring cinder qos specs
- Configure cinder to create a private volume type
- Shared storage and synchronized UID/GID
To clone or view the source code for this repository, visit the role repository for os_cinder.
Default variables¶
# Set the package install state for distribution and pip packages
# Options are 'present' and 'latest'
cinder_package_state: "latest"
cinder_pip_package_state: "latest"
# Set the host which will execute the shade modules
# for the service setup. The host must already have
# clouds.yaml properly configured.
cinder_service_setup_host: "{{ openstack_service_setup_host | default('localhost') }}"
cinder_service_setup_host_python_interpreter: "{{ openstack_service_setup_host_python_interpreter | default((cinder_service_setup_host == 'localhost') | ternary(ansible_playbook_python, ansible_python['executable'])) }}"
# Set installation method.
cinder_install_method: "source"
cinder_venv_python_executable: "{{ openstack_venv_python_executable | default('python2') }}"
cinder_git_repo: https://opendev.org/openstack/cinder
cinder_git_install_branch: master
cinder_upper_constraints_url: "{{ requirements_git_url | default('https://releases.openstack.org/constraints/upper/' ~ requirements_git_install_branch | default('master')) }}"
cinder_git_constraints:
- "git+{{ cinder_git_repo }}@{{ cinder_git_install_branch }}#egg=cinder"
- "--constraint {{ cinder_upper_constraints_url }}"
cinder_pip_install_args: "{{ pip_install_options | default('') }}"
# Name of the virtual env to deploy into
cinder_venv_tag: "{{ venv_tag | default('untagged') }}"
cinder_bin: "{{ _cinder_bin }}"
# Enable/Disable Barbican
cinder_barbican_enabled: False
# Enable/Disable Ceilometer
cinder_ceilometer_enabled: False
# Time period for which to generate volume usages. The options are hour, day,
# month, or year. (string value)
cinder_volume_usage_audit: hour
cinder_storage_availability_zone: nova
cinder_default_availability_zone: "{{ cinder_storage_availability_zone }}"
cinder_storage_address: 127.0.0.1
cinder_management_address: 127.0.0.1
cinder_uwsgi_bind_address: "{{ openstack_service_bind_address | default('0.0.0.0') }}"
cinder_nova_catalog_info: compute:nova:internalURL
cinder_nova_catalog_admin_info: compute:nova:adminURL
cinder_fatal_deprecations: False
## Database info
cinder_db_setup_host: "{{ openstack_db_setup_host | default('localhost') }}"
cinder_db_setup_python_interpreter: "{{ openstack_db_setup_python_interpreter | default((cinder_db_setup_host == 'localhost') | ternary(ansible_playbook_python, ansible_python['executable'])) }}"
cinder_galera_address: "{{ galera_address | default('127.0.0.1') }}"
cinder_galera_user: cinder
cinder_galera_database: cinder
cinder_galera_use_ssl: "{{ galera_use_ssl | default(False) }}"
cinder_galera_ssl_ca_cert: "{{ galera_ssl_ca_cert | default('/etc/ssl/certs/galera-ca.pem') }}"
cinder_galera_port: 3306
## Oslo Messaging
# RPC
cinder_oslomsg_rpc_host_group: "{{ oslomsg_rpc_host_group | default('rabbitmq_all') }}"
cinder_oslomsg_rpc_setup_host: "{{ (cinder_oslomsg_rpc_host_group in groups) | ternary(groups[cinder_oslomsg_rpc_host_group][0], 'localhost') }}"
cinder_oslomsg_rpc_transport: "{{ oslomsg_rpc_transport | default('rabbit') }}"
cinder_oslomsg_rpc_servers: "{{ oslomsg_rpc_servers | default('127.0.0.1') }}"
cinder_oslomsg_rpc_port: "{{ oslomsg_rpc_port | default('5672') }}"
cinder_oslomsg_rpc_use_ssl: "{{ oslomsg_rpc_use_ssl | default(False) }}"
cinder_oslomsg_rpc_userid: cinder
cinder_oslomsg_rpc_vhost: /cinder
# Notify
cinder_oslomsg_notify_host_group: "{{ oslomsg_notify_host_group | default('rabbitmq_all') }}"
cinder_oslomsg_notify_setup_host: "{{ (cinder_oslomsg_notify_host_group in groups) | ternary(groups[cinder_oslomsg_notify_host_group][0], 'localhost') }}"
cinder_oslomsg_notify_transport: "{{ oslomsg_notify_transport | default('rabbit') }}"
cinder_oslomsg_notify_servers: "{{ oslomsg_notify_servers | default('127.0.0.1') }}"
cinder_oslomsg_notify_port: "{{ oslomsg_notify_port | default('5672') }}"
cinder_oslomsg_notify_use_ssl: "{{ oslomsg_notify_use_ssl | default(False) }}"
cinder_oslomsg_notify_userid: "{{ cinder_oslomsg_rpc_userid }}"
cinder_oslomsg_notify_password: "{{ cinder_oslomsg_rpc_password }}"
cinder_oslomsg_notify_vhost: "{{ cinder_oslomsg_rpc_vhost }}"
## (Qdrouterd) integration
# TODO(evrardjp): Change structure when more backends will be supported
cinder_oslomsg_amqp1_enabled: "{{ cinder_oslomsg_rpc_transport == 'amqp' }}"
## Cinder User / Group
cinder_system_user_name: cinder
cinder_system_group_name: cinder
cinder_system_comment: cinder system user
cinder_system_shell: /bin/false
cinder_system_home_folder: "/var/lib/{{ cinder_system_user_name }}"
## Manually specified cinder UID/GID
# Deployers can specify a UID for the cinder user as well as the GID for the
# cinder group if needed. This is commonly used in environments where shared
# storage is used, such as NFS or GlusterFS, and cinder UID/GID values must be
# in sync between multiple servers.
#
# WARNING: Changing these values on an existing deployment can lead to
# failures, errors, and instability.
#
# cinder_system_user_uid = <UID>
# cinder_system_group_gid = <GID>
cinder_lock_path: /var/lock/cinder
## Cinder Auth
cinder_service_admin_tenant_name: "service"
cinder_service_admin_username: "cinder"
## Cinder API's enabled
cinder_enable_v2_api: true
## Cinder API check cert validation
cinder_service_internaluri_insecure: false
## Cinder api service type and data
cinder_service_name: cinder
cinder_service_project_domain_id: default
cinder_service_user_domain_id: default
cinder_service_user_name: cinder
cinder_service_project_name: service
cinder_service_role_name: admin
cinder_service_region: RegionOne
cinder_service_description: "Cinder Volume Service"
cinder_service_port: 8776
cinder_service_proto: http
cinder_service_publicuri_proto: "{{ openstack_service_publicuri_proto | default(cinder_service_proto) }}"
cinder_service_adminuri_proto: "{{ openstack_service_adminuri_proto | default(cinder_service_proto) }}"
cinder_service_internaluri_proto: "{{ openstack_service_internaluri_proto | default(cinder_service_proto) }}"
cinder_service_type: volume
cinder_service_publicuri: "{{ cinder_service_publicuri_proto }}://{{ external_lb_vip_address }}:{{ cinder_service_port }}"
cinder_service_adminuri: "{{ cinder_service_adminuri_proto }}://{{ internal_lb_vip_address }}:{{ cinder_service_port }}"
cinder_service_internaluri: "{{ cinder_service_internaluri_proto }}://{{ internal_lb_vip_address }}:{{ cinder_service_port }}"
cinder_service_v2_name: cinderv2
cinder_service_v2_port: 8776
cinder_service_v2_proto: http
cinder_service_v2_type: volumev2
cinder_service_v2_description: "Cinder Volume Service V2"
cinder_service_v2_publicuri: "{{ cinder_service_publicuri_proto }}://{{ external_lb_vip_address }}:{{ cinder_service_port }}"
cinder_service_v2_publicurl: "{{ cinder_service_publicuri }}/v2/%(tenant_id)s"
cinder_service_v2_adminuri: "{{ cinder_service_adminuri_proto }}://{{ internal_lb_vip_address }}:{{ cinder_service_port }}"
cinder_service_v2_adminurl: "{{ cinder_service_adminuri }}/v2/%(tenant_id)s"
cinder_service_v2_internaluri: "{{ cinder_service_internaluri_proto }}://{{ internal_lb_vip_address }}:{{ cinder_service_port }}"
cinder_service_v2_internalurl: "{{ cinder_service_internaluri }}/v2/%(tenant_id)s"
cinder_service_v3_name: cinderv3
cinder_service_v3_port: 8776
cinder_service_v3_proto: http
cinder_service_v3_type: volumev3
cinder_service_v3_description: "Cinder Volume Service V3"
cinder_service_v3_publicuri: "{{ cinder_service_publicuri_proto }}://{{ external_lb_vip_address }}:{{ cinder_service_port }}"
cinder_service_v3_publicurl: "{{ cinder_service_publicuri }}/v3/%(tenant_id)s"
cinder_service_v3_adminuri: "{{ cinder_service_adminuri_proto }}://{{ internal_lb_vip_address }}:{{ cinder_service_port }}"
cinder_service_v3_adminurl: "{{ cinder_service_adminuri }}/v3/%(tenant_id)s"
cinder_service_v3_internaluri: "{{ cinder_service_internaluri_proto }}://{{ internal_lb_vip_address }}:{{ cinder_service_port }}"
cinder_service_v3_internalurl: "{{ cinder_service_internaluri }}/v3/%(tenant_id)s"
cinder_auth_strategy: keystone
## Keystone authentication middleware
cinder_keystone_auth_plugin: "{{ cinder_keystone_auth_type }}"
cinder_keystone_auth_type: password
## In order to enable the cinder backup you MUST set ``cinder_service_backup_program_enabled`` to "true"
cinder_service_backup_program_enabled: false
# cinder_service_backup_driver: Options include 'cinder.backup.drivers.swift.SwiftBackupDriver' or
# 'cinder.backup.drivers.ceph.CephBackupDriver'
cinder_service_backup_driver: cinder.backup.drivers.swift.SwiftBackupDriver
# cinder_service_backup_swift_auth: Options include 'per_user' or 'single_user', we default to
# 'per_user' so that backups are saved to a user's swift account.
cinder_service_backup_swift_auth: per_user
# cinder_service_backup_swift_url: This is your swift storage url when using 'per_user', or keystone
# endpoint when using 'single_user'. When using 'per_user', you
# can leave this as empty or as None to allow cinder-backup to
# obtain storage url from environment.
cinder_service_backup_swift_url:
cinder_service_backup_swift_auth_version: 2
cinder_service_backup_swift_user:
cinder_service_backup_swift_tenant:
cinder_service_backup_swift_key:
cinder_service_backup_swift_container: volumebackups
cinder_service_backup_swift_object_size: 52428800
cinder_service_backup_swift_retry_attempts: 3
cinder_service_backup_swift_retry_backoff: 2
cinder_service_backup_ceph_user: cinder-backup
cinder_service_backup_ceph_pool: backups
cinder_service_backup_compression_algorithm: zlib
cinder_service_backup_metadata_version: 2
cinder_swift_catalog_info: "object-store:swift:internalURL"
## Cap the maximun number of threads / workers when a user value is unspecified.
cinder_osapi_volume_workers_max: 16
cinder_osapi_volume_workers: "{{ [[(ansible_processor_vcpus//ansible_processor_threads_per_core)|default(1), 1] | max * 2, cinder_osapi_volume_workers_max] | min }}"
## Cinder iscsi
cinder_target_helper_mapping:
RedHat: lioadm
Debian: tgtadm
Suse: tgtadm
cinder_target_helper: "{{ cinder_target_helper_mapping[ansible_os_family] }}"
cinder_iscsi_iotype: fileio
cinder_iscsi_num_targets: 100
cinder_iscsi_port: 3260
## Cinder RPC
cinder_rpc_executor_thread_pool_size: 64
cinder_rpc_response_timeout: 60
# (StrOpt) Method used to wipe old volumes (valid options are: none, zero)
cinder_volume_clear: zero
# (StrOpt) The flag to pass to ionice to alter the i/o priority of the process
# used to zero a volume after deletion, for example "-c3" for idle only
# priority.
cinder_volume_clear_ionice: -c3
# (IntOpt) Size in MiB to wipe at start of old volumes. 0 => all
cinder_volume_clear_size: 0
cinder_volume_name_template: volume-%s
# osprofiler
cinder_profiler_enabled: false
# cinder_profiler_hmac_key is set in user_secrets.yml
cinder_profiler_trace_sqlalchemy: false
cinder_client_socket_timeout: 900
## Cinder quota
cinder_quota_volumes: 10
cinder_quota_snapshots: 10
cinder_quota_consistencygroups: 10
cinder_quota_gigabytes: 1000
cinder_quota_backups: 10
cinder_quota_backup_gigabytes: 1000
## General configuration
# cinder_backends:
# lvm:
# volume_group: cinder-volumes
# volume_driver: cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
# volume_backend_name: LVM_iSCSI
# extra_volume_types:
# - lvm_high_iops
# - lvm_low_iops
# Override generated device filter in lvm.conf
# Example:
# cinder_lvm_devices_filter_override:
# - '"a/sd.*/"'
# - '"a/hd.*/"'
cinder_lvm_devices_filter_override: []
# cinder_backend_lvm_inuse: True if current host has an lvm backend
cinder_backend_lvm_inuse: '{{ (cinder_backends|default("")|to_json).find("lvm") != -1 }}'
# cinder_backend_rbd_inuse: True if the current host has an rbd backend
cinder_backend_rbd_inuse: '{{ (cinder_backends|default("")|to_json).find("cinder.volume.drivers.rbd.RBDDriver") != -1 }}'
# Set to false if you want to explicitly disable active/active cluster
cinder_active_active_cluster: "{{ cinder_backend_rbd_inuse }}"
cinder_active_active_cluster_name: ceph
## Policy vars
# Provide a list of access controls to merge with the default
# access controls in the service code.
#cinder_policy_overrides:
# "volume:create": ""
# "volume:delete": ""
# Comma separated list of Glance API servers
cinder_glance_api_servers: "{{ (glance_service_internalurl | default('http://localhost')) | urlsplit('scheme') ~ '://' ~ (glance_service_internalurl | default('http://localhost')) | urlsplit('netloc') }}"
cinder_service_in_ldap: false
# Common pip packages
cinder_pip_packages:
- cinder
- cryptography
- ecdsa
- httplib2
- keystonemiddleware
- osprofiler
- PyMySQL
- pymemcache
- python-memcached
- systemd-python
# Specific pip packages provided by the user
cinder_user_pip_packages: []
cinder_optional_oslomsg_amqp1_pip_packages:
- oslo.messaging[amqp1]
cinder_api_init_overrides: {}
cinder_scheduler_init_overrides: {}
cinder_volume_init_overrides: {}
cinder_backup_init_overrides: {}
## Service Name-Group Mapping
cinder_services:
cinder-scheduler:
group: cinder_scheduler
service_name: cinder-scheduler
init_config_overrides: "{{ cinder_scheduler_init_overrides }}"
start_order: 1
execstarts: "{{ cinder_bin }}/cinder-scheduler"
execreloads: "/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID"
cinder-volume:
group: cinder_volume
service_name: cinder-volume
init_config_overrides: "{{ cinder_volume_init_overrides }}"
start_order: 2
execstarts: "{{ cinder_bin }}/cinder-volume"
execreloads: "/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID"
cinder-backup:
group: cinder_backup
service_name: cinder-backup
condition: "{{ cinder_service_backup_program_enabled | bool }}"
init_config_overrides: "{{ cinder_backup_init_overrides }}"
start_order: 3
execstarts: "{{ cinder_bin }}/cinder-backup"
execreloads: "/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID"
cinder-api:
group: cinder_api
service_name: cinder-api
init_config_overrides: "{{ cinder_api_init_overrides }}"
start_order: 4
wsgi_app: True
wsgi_name: cinder-wsgi
uwsgi_overrides: "{{ cinder_api_uwsgi_ini_overrides }}"
uwsgi_port: "{{ cinder_service_port }}"
uwsgi_bind_address: "{{ cinder_uwsgi_bind_address }}"
# Cinder uWSGI settings
cinder_wsgi_processes_max: 16
cinder_wsgi_processes: "{{ [[ansible_processor_vcpus|default(1), 1] | max * 2, cinder_wsgi_processes_max] | min }}"
cinder_wsgi_threads: 1
# Define the following dictionary variable to enable qos settings on volumes.
# cinder_qos_specs
# - name: high-iops
# options:
# consumer: front-end
# read_iops_sec: 2000
# write_iops_sec: 2000
# cinder_volume_types:
# - volumes-1
# - volumes-2
# - name: low-iops
# options:
# consumer: front-end
# write_iops_sec: 100
## Tunable overrides
cinder_policy_overrides: {}
cinder_rootwrap_conf_overrides: {}
cinder_api_paste_ini_overrides: {}
cinder_cinder_conf_overrides: {}
cinder_api_uwsgi_ini_overrides: {}
cinder_resource_filters_overrides: {}
## Set default cinder path in service units. The default override sets the
## execution path for the cinder service.
cinder_environment_overrides:
Service:
Environment: "PATH={{ cinder_bin }}:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
_UUID_regex: "[0-9a-f]{8}-([0-9a-f]{4}-){3}[0-9a-f]{12}"
cinder_memcached_servers: "{{ memcached_servers }}"
Dependencies¶
This role needs pip >= 7.1 installed on the target host.
This role needs to have the following variables defined:
# Comma separated list of Glance API servers
cinder_glance_api_servers: "http://glance_server:9292"
# Hostname or IP address of the Galera database
cinder_galera_address: "1.2.3.4"
This list is not exhaustive at present. See role internals for further details.
Example playbook¶
---
- name: Installation and setup of cinder
hosts: cinder_all
user: root
roles:
- { role: "os_cinder", tags: [ "os-cinder" ] }
vars:
cinder_glance_api_servers: "http://glance_server:9292"
cinder_galera_address: "{{ internal_lb_vip_address }}"
galera_root_user: root
vars_prompt:
- name: "galera_root_password"
prompt: "What is galera_root_password?"
External Restart Hooks¶
When the role performs a restart of the service, it will notify an Ansible
handler named Manage LB
, which is a noop within this role. In the
playbook, other roles may be loaded before and after this role which will
implement Ansible handler listeners for Manage LB
, allowing external roles
to manage the load balancer endpoints responsible for sending traffic to the
servers being restarted by marking them in maintenance or active mode,
draining sessions, etc. For an example implementation, please reference the
ansible-haproxy-endpoints role
used by the openstack-ansible project.
Tags¶
This role supports two tags: cinder-install
and cinder-config
The cinder-install
tag can be used to install and upgrade.
The cinder-config
tag can be used to maintain configuration of the
service.